Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?

The principal author of the Declaration of Independence was Thomas Jefferson. He was chosen to draft this monumental document due to his eloquence and his ability to articulate the colonies' desire for independence from British rule. Jefferson's philosophical influences, particularly from Enlightenment thinkers, shaped the language and principles that defined the Declaration, including concepts such as individual rights and the notion that government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

His drafting process included collaboration with other members of the Continental Congress, notably John Adams and Benjamin Franklin, who provided input and suggestions. However, it was Jefferson's voice and vision that ultimately shaped the final document, making him the primary author recognized for his role in articulating the colonies' aspirations for freedom and self-governance.