Which groups made up the Alaska Territorial Guard?

The Alaska Territorial Guard was primarily composed of the indigenous people of Alaska and immigrant populations, particularly during World War II. This was a unique military unit established in response to the threat of Japanese invasion, recognizing the strategic importance of Alaska. The indigenous peoples served in various roles, utilizing their knowledge of the local terrain and community to aid in defense efforts.

The inclusion of immigrant populations reflects the diverse cultural makeup of Alaska at the time, where individuals from various backgrounds united for a common cause. This collaboration was crucial in organizing local defense and support during a time of national need, contributing to the war effort.

Other options do not accurately represent the composition of the Alaska Territorial Guard. For example, while military veterans were present, the focus was not primarily on them but rather on indigenous persons and immigrants who were actively involved in the community's defense. Similarly, local government officials and business owners played different roles that were not central to the military structure of the Guard, nor did American settlers and Canadian soldiers form the foundational groups of this territorial unit.