When was the Army JROTC program founded?

The Army JROTC (Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps) program was founded in 1916 following the National Defense Act, which established the program as part of a broader initiative to promote military training among youth in educational settings. This act aimed to support national defense by fostering an understanding of military principles and leadership among students.

The inception of the Army JROTC program marked a significant shift in how military education was integrated into high schools, allowing students to gain essential skills such as leadership, discipline, and civic responsibility. The program has since evolved to emphasize character development and the importance of citizenship, preparing students for various paths, whether in military service or civilian life.

As for the other years provided in the options, 1901 is too early with no established program, while 1945 and 1964 are significant years in military history, associated with the aftermath of World War II and the Vietnam War, respectively, but they do not pertain to the founding of the Army JROTC program.