What are the three branches of the U.S. government?

The three branches of the U.S. government are indeed the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. This structure is established by the Constitution to ensure a separation of powers, which is essential for maintaining checks and balances within the government.

The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President. It includes the President, Vice President, and the Cabinet. The Legislative branch, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is tasked with making laws. Finally, the Judicial branch interprets laws and is led by the Supreme Court, which reviews laws and ensures they align with the Constitution.

This three-branch system helps prevent any one branch from gaining too much power, fostering a balance that allows for democratic governance. Each branch has distinct roles and responsibilities, contributing to the overall functioning of the government and safeguarding citizens' rights.