In what year were the Continental Army, Navy, and Marines established?

The Continental Army, Navy, and Marines were established in 1775, marking a critical moment in American history as they were formed to fight against British rule during the Revolutionary War. The Continental Army was authorized by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1775, while the Continental Navy began to form shortly afterward, with its first ships commissioned later that year. The Marines were also created in 1775 to serve as naval infantry. This year is significant as it represents the beginning of organized military efforts by the colonies to defend their interests and push for independence.

Choosing 1775 as the correct year encapsulates the urgency and determination of the colonies in responding to increasing tensions with Britain, laying the foundation for the eventual establishment of a unified military force. The following years, particularly 1783, mark the conclusion of the war with the Treaty of Paris, while 1787 signifies the drafting of the U.S. Constitution, which established a more permanent military structure, but the initial military branches arose in 1775.